SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2018 BA7

2018 BA7

2018 BA7 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.477 AU it takes 1.80 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 280
Orbital Period · P
1.80 yr
v(q)
42 km/s
v(Q)
14.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.62 km
TJ
4.4
Eccentricity · e
0.4922

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.75 AU) and its farthest (2.204 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 1.454 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.80 yr (656 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.477 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.492) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 18.37° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42 km/s at perihelion and falls to 14.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 18.79 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.62 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 280 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4013 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.477 AU
Eccentricity
0.4922
Perihelion
0.75 AU
Aphelion
2.203979 AU
Inclination
18.37°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
272.55°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Jan-14 06:22 0.182425 AU
27290329 km
14.68 km/s
2028-Jul-15 02:15 0.428082 AU
64040208 km
27.50 km/s
2036-Jan-13 00:19 0.283688 AU
42439188 km
11.41 km/s
2044-Oct-26 19:30 0.358046 AU
53562857 km
12.86 km/s
2045-Jan-20 14:31 0.422340 AU
63181105 km
10.81 km/s
2053-Sep-24 00:30 0.300910 AU
45015570 km
13.10 km/s
2062-Aug-26 09:26 0.178598 AU
26717891 km
13.23 km/s
2070-Jan-31 19:26 0.447222 AU
66903414 km
27.47 km/s
2071-Aug-12 00:40 0.053416 AU
7990865 km
15.78 km/s
2079-Jan-26 18:21 0.332971 AU
49811692 km
23.83 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
18.79

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.40132
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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